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M41 well placed

The open star cluster M41 will be well placed, high in the sky. It will reach its highest point in the sky in the constellation of Canis Major at around midnight local time.

Visibility: Visible with binoculars

Observing time:

Mexico City: 20:36 - 04:35
Bogota: 19:21 - 04:22
Madrid: 22:40 - 03:50

Mercury at perihelion

Mercury will reach the closest point along its orbit to the Sun, at a distance of 0.31 AU.

Visibility: Not observable

Lunar occultation of Mars

The Moon will pass in front of Mars, creating a lunar occultation visible from parts of Africa. Due to the closeness of the Moon to the Earth, a lunar occultation is not visible all the world.

Visibility: Visible with binoculars

Observing time:

Mexico City: not observable
Bogota: not observable
Madrid: not observable

Mercury at highest altitude in morning sky

Mercury will reach its highest point in the sky in its January - March 2023 morning apparition. It will be shining brightly at mag -0.2.

Visibility: Visible to the naked eye

Observing time:

Mexico City: 05:30 - 07:10
Bogota: 04:25 - 06:09 (January 28)
Madrid: 06:54 - 08:29 (January 23)

Conjunction of Moon and Mars

Moon and Mars will share the same right ascension, with Moon passing 0º32' to the south of Mars.

Visibility: Visible to the naked eye

Observing time:

Mexico City: 18:25 - 04:06
Bogota: 18:10 - 03:00
Madrid: 18:18 - 05:29

Close approach of Moon and Mars

Moon and Mars will make a close approach, passing within 0º31.4' of each other in the sky.

Visibility: Visible to the naked eye

Observing time:

Mexico City: 18:25 - 04:06
Bogota: 18:10 - 03:00
Madrid: 18:18 - 05:29

Asteroid Hebe reaches opposition

Asteroid 6 Hebe will reach opposition and will be visible for much of the night, when it lies opposite to the Sun in the sky in the constellation of Cancer.

Visibility: Visible with a 4 inch telescope

Observing time:

Mexico City: 19:57 - 05:26
Bogota: 19:28 - 04:36
Madrid: 20:31 - 06:11

Conjunction of Venus and Saturn

Venus and Saturn will share the same right ascension, with Venus passing 0º21' to the south of Saturn.

Visibility: Visible to the naked eye

Observing time:

Mexico City: 18:36 - 19:59
Bogota: 18:18 - 19:35
Madrid: 18:37 - 20:09

Conjunction of Moon and Mercury

Moon and Mercury will share the same right ascension, with Moon passing 6º56' to the south of Mercury.

Visibility: Visible to the naked eye

Observing time:

Mexico City: 05:39 - 06:56
Bogota: 04:36 - 05:54
Madrid: 07:01 - 08:13

Quadrantid meteor shower 2023

The Quadrantid meteor shower 2023 will be active from December 12 to January 12, producing its peak rate of meteors around January 4. It will be best seen around the constellation of Bootes.

Visibility: Visible to the naked eye

Observing time:

Mexico City: 01:20 - 06:45
Bogota: 01:55 - 05:40
Madrid: dusk - 21:32

NGC 2516 well placed

The open star cluster NGC 2516 will be well placed, high in the sky. It will reach its highest point in the sky in the constellation of Volans at around midnight local time.

Visibility: Visible with binoculars

Observing time:

Mexico City: not observable
Bogota: 21:12 - 02:33
Madrid: not observable

The Earth at perihelion

The Earth will reach the closest point along its orbit to the Sun, at a distance of 0.9833 AU.

Visibility: Not observable

Moon at perihelion

Moon will reach the closest point along its orbit to the Sun, at a distance of 0.9817 AU.

Visibility: Not observable

Close approach of Venus and Saturn

Venus and Saturn will make a close approach, passing within 0º20.7' of each other in the sky.

Visibility: Visible to the naked eye

Observing time:

Mexico City: 18:36 - 19:59
Bogota: 18:18 - 19:35
Madrid: 18:37 - 20:09

Uranus ends retrograde motion

Uranus will reach the end of its retrograde motion, ending its westward movement through the constellations and returning to more usual eastward motion instead.
This reversal of direction is a phenomenon cuased the change of perspective due to Earth's and the outer planet's position. It occurs a few months after they pass opposition.

Visibility: Visible with binoculars

Observing time:

Mexico City: 19:17 - 01:42
Bogota: 18:56 - 00:44
Madrid: 19:29 - 00:53

NGC 2451 well placed

The open star cluster NGC 2451 will be well placed, high in the sky. It will reach its highest point in the sky in the constellation of Puppis at around midnight local time.

Visibility: Visible to the naked eye

Observing time:

Mexico City: 21:14 - 03:57
Bogota: 19:27 - 04:16
Madrid: not observable

Moon at aphelion

Moon will reach the furthest point along its orbit to the Sun, at a distance of 0.9860 AU

Visibility: Not observable

Pluto at solar conjunction

Pluto will pass very close to the Sun in the sky since it will be in the opposite side of the Sun. At closest approach, it will appear at a separation of only 2º16' from the Sun.

Visibility: Not observable

Full Moon

The Moon will be almost exactly on the other side of the Sun and will appear fully illuminated.

Visibility: Visible to the naked eye

Observing time:

Mexico City: 17:11 - 07:04
Bogota: 17:01 - 05:47
Madrid: 17:23 - 09:21

Moon at First Quarter

The Moon will pass first quarter phase, during this time it appears almost exactly half illuminated.

Visibility: Visible to the naked eye

Observing time:

Mexico City: 18:40 - 00:50
Bogota: 18:19 - 23:54
Madrid: 18:44 - 01:12

Close approach of Moon and Uranus

Moon and Uranus will make a close approach, passing within 0º52.8' of each other in the sky.

Visibility: Visible with a small telescope

Observing time:

Mexico City: 18:40 - 00:41
Bogota: 18:19 - 00:21
Madrid: 18:46 - 01:40 (January 29)

Lunar occultation of Uranus

The Moon will pass in front of Uranus, creating a lunar occultation visible from parts of North America. Due to the closeness of the Moon to the Earth, a lunar occultation is not visible all the world.

Visibility: Visible with a small telescope

Observing time:

Mexico City: not observable
Bogota: not observable
Madrid: not observable

Jupiter at perihelion

Jupiter will reach the closest point along its orbit to the Sun, at a distance of 4.95 AU.

Visibility: Visible to the naked eye

Observing time:

Mexico City: 18:36 - 22:51
Bogota: 18:18 - 22:07 (January 22)
Madrid: 18:37 - 23:28 (January 22)

Mercury at greatest elongation west

Mercury will reach its greatest separation from the Sun in its January - March 2023 morning apparition. It will be shining brightly at mag -0.2.

Visibility: Visible to the naked eye

Observing time:

Mexico City: 05:31 - 07:09
Bogota: 04:25 - 06:09
Madrid: 06:55 - 08:24

Close approach of Moon and Jupiter

Moon and Jupiter will make a close approach, passing within 1º36' of each other in the sky.

Visibility: Visible to the naked eye

Observing time:

Mexico City: 18:38 - 22:39
Bogota: 18:18 - 21:58
Madrid: 18:42 - 23:16 (January 26)

Conjunction of Moon and Mars

Moon and Mars will share the same right ascension, with Moon passing 0º06' to the south of Mars.

Visibility: Visible to the naked eye

Observing time:

Mexico City: 18:41 - 02:26
Bogota: 18:20 - 01:20
Madrid: 18:48 - 03:45 (January 31)

New Moon

The Moon will pass close to the Sun and become lost in the its glare for a few days.

Visibility: Not observable

Close approach of Moon and Mars

Moon and Mars will make a close approach, passing within 0º06.2' of each other in the sky.

Visibility: Visible to the naked eye

Observing time:

Mexico City: 18:41 - 02:26
Bogota: 18:20 - 01:20
Madrid: 18:48 - 03:45 (January 31)

The Moon at perigee

The Moon will reach the closest point along its orbit to the Earth and will appear slightly larger than at other times.

Visibility: Visible to the naked eye

Observing time:

Mexico City: 14:57
Bogota: 15:57
Madrid: 21:57

Lunar occultation of Mars

The Moon will pass in front of Mars, creating a lunar occultation visible from parts of Central America. Due to the closeness of the Moon to the Earth, a lunar occultation is not visible all the world.

Visibility: Visible to the naked eye

Observing time:

Mexico City: 22:59 - 00:29
Bogota: 00:43 - 01:46
Madrid: not observable

Conjunction of Moon and Jupiter

Moon and Jupiter will share the same right ascension, with Moon passing 1º48' to the south of Jupiter.

Visibility: Visible to the naked eye

Observing time:

Mexico City: 18:38 - 22:39
Bogota: 18:18 - 21:58
Madrid: 18:42 - 23:16 (January 26)

Lunar occultation of Uranus

The Moon will pass in front of Uranus, creating a lunar occultation visible from parts of Northern Europe, Greenland and Canada. Due to the closeness of the Moon to the Earth, a lunar occultation is not visible all the world.

Visibility: Visible with a small telescope

Observing time:

Mexico City: not observable
Bogota: not observable
Madrid: not observable

Conjunction of Venus and pluto

Venus and pluto will share the same right ascension, with Venus passing 0º52' to the north of pluto.

Visibility: Visible to the naked eye

Observing time:

Mexico City: 18:23 - 19:21
Bogota: 18:09 - 19:07
Madrid: not observable

Close approach of Moon and Uranus

Moon and Uranus will make a close approach, passing within 0º39.3' of each other in the sky.

Visibility: Visible with a small telescope

Observing time:

Mexico City: 18:23 - 02:28
Bogota: 18:09 - 01:32
Madrid: 18:16 - 03:31

Moon at Last Quarter

The Moon will pass last quarter phase, during this time it appears almost exactly half illuminated.

Visibility: Visible to the naked eye

Observing time:

Mexico City: 01:19 - 06:56
Bogota: 23:54 - 05:52
Madrid: 02:20 - 08:15 (January 15)

Conjunction of Moon and Saturn

Moon and Saturn will share the same right ascension, with Moon passing 3º49' to the south of Saturn.

Visibility: Visible to the naked eye

Observing time:

Mexico City: 18:37 - 19:55
Bogota: 18:18 - 19:31
Madrid: 18:39 - 20:05

NGC 2547 well placed

The open star cluster NGC 2547 will be well placed, high in the sky. It will reach its highest point in the sky in the constellation of Vela at around midnight local time.

Visibility: Visible with binoculars

Observing time:

Mexico City: 23:22 - 01:51
Bogota: 20:21 - 03:24
Madrid: not observable

Conjunction of Moon and Venus

Moon and Venus will share the same right ascension, with Moon passing 3º27' to the south of Venus.

Visibility: Visible to the naked eye

Observing time:

Mexico City: 18:37 - 19:57
Bogota: 18:18 - 19:33
Madrid: 18:39 - 20:07

Mercury at dichotomy

Mercury will reach half phase in its January - March 2023 morning apparition. It will be shining brightly at mag -0.1.

Visibility: Visible to the naked eye

Observing time:

Mexico City: 05:31 - 07:10
Bogota: 04:28 - 06:08
Madrid: 06:54 - 08:29

Mercury at solar inferior conjunction

Mercury will pass very close to the Sun in the sky as its orbit carries it between the Sun and Earth. At closest approach, it will appear at a separation of only 2º47' from the Sun.

Visibility: Not observable

M47 well placed

The open star cluster M47 (NGC 2422) will be well placed, high in the sky. It will reach its highest point in the sky in the constellation of Puppis at around midnight local time.

Visibility: Visible with binoculars

Observing time:

Mexico City: 20:20 - 04:49
Bogota: 19:14 - 04:28
Madrid: 21:58 - 04:30

NGC 2403 well placed

The spiral galaxy NGC 2403 will be well placed, high in the sky. It will reach its highest point in the sky in the constellation of Camelopardalis at around midnight local time.

Visibility: Visible with a large telescope

Observing time:

Mexico City: 19:17 - 05:53
Bogota: 20:59 - 02:43
Madrid: 01:14 - 07:24

Comet ZTF at perihelion

Comet C/2022 E3 (ZTF) will reach the closest point along its orbit to the Sun, at a distance of 1.11 AU.

Visibility: Visible with binoculars

Observing time:

Mexico City: 03:34 - 06:15
Bogota: 03:41 - 05:12
Madrid: 03:05 - 07:25

Mars ends retrograde motion

Mars will reach the end of its retrograde motion, ending its westward movement through the constellations and returning to more usual eastward motion instead.
This reversal of direction is a phenomenon cuased the change of perspective due to Earth's and the outer planet's position. It occurs a few months after they pass opposition.

Visibility: Visible to the naked eye

Observing time:

Mexico City: 18:32 - 03:26
Bogota: 18:15 - 02:20
Madrid: 18:29 - 04:48

Asteroid Pallas reaches opposition

The asteroid 2 Pallas will reach opposition and will be visible for much of the night, when it lies opposite to the Sun in the sky in the constellation of Canis Major.

Visibility: Visible with a 4 inch telescope

Observing time:

Mexico City: 20:23 - 02:51
Bogota: 18:54 - 03:02
Madrid: not observable

Omicron Velorum well placed

The open star cluster omicron Velorum (IC 2391) will be well placed, high in the sky. It will reach its highest point in the sky in the constellation of Vela at around midnight local time.

Visibility: Visible to the naked eye

Observing time:

Mexico City: 23:06 - 02:05
Bogota: 20:02 - 03:41
Madrid: not observable

Beehive well placed

The Beehive open star cluster (M44, NGC 2632) will be well placed, high in the sky. It will reach its highest point in the sky in the constellation of Cancer at around midnight local time.

Visibility: Visible with binoculars

Observing time:

Mexico City: 19:18 - 05:52
Bogota: 18:54 - 04:49
Madrid: 19:33 - 06:55

Comet Machholz at perihelion

Comet 96P/Machholz will reach the closest point along its orbit to the Sun, at a distance of 0.12 AU.

Visibility: Visible with a large telescope

Observing time:

Mexico City: not observable
Bogota: not observable
Madrid: not observable

Comet Machholtz at perigee

Comet 96P/Machholz will make its closest approach to the Earth, at a distance of 0.89 AU.

Visibility: Visible with a large telescope

Observing time:

Mexico City: not observable
Bogota: not observable
Madrid: not observable

γ-Ursae Minorid meteor shower 2023

The γ-Ursae Minorid meteor shower 2023 will be active from January 15 to January 25, producing its peak rate of meteors around January 19. It will be best seen around the constellation of Ursa Minor.

Visibility: Visible to the naked eye

Observing time:

Mexico City: 22:01 - 06:47
Bogota: 00:27 - 05:45
Madrid: all night

IC 2395 well placed

The open star cluster IC 2395 will be well placed, high in the sky. It will reach its highest point in the sky in the constellation of Vela at around midnight local time.

Visibility: Visible with binoculars

Observing time: